Skip to main content
Guides · Naturalisation

B1 Language Certificate (Sprachnachweis) for Naturalization

For naturalization, you must prove German language skills at a minimum of B1 level (CEFR). Many qualifications replace the certificate — we explain what counts.

Your next step

Does this apply to me?

In three minutes you'll see, step by step, which requirements you currently meet, free and without signing up.

Free · no sign-up · in 3 minutes

Check your eligibility View packages

Which certificates are recognized?

The following are recognized: Goethe-Zertifikat B1, telc Deutsch B1, ÖSD Zertifikat B1, DTZ (Deutsch-Test für Zuwanderer — German test for immigrants), BULATS B1. Successfully completing a German integration course (Integrationskurs) with a B1 result also counts.

What replaces the B1 certificate?

No certificate is needed if you have: a German school-leaving qualification (Hauptschule, Realschule, Abitur), a completed degree from a German university, completed vocational training (Berufsausbildung) in Germany with German as the language of instruction, or many years of working life conducted in German (proof required).

Where can I take the exam?

B1 exams are offered by the Goethe-Institut, telc and other approved test centers. Cost: approx. 100–200 € depending on the provider. Preparation: integration courses (low-cost), adult education centers (Volkshochschulen), online language courses.

Frequently asked questions

Is B1 enough, or do I need B2?

For naturalization, B1 is enough. B2 is not required. The previously available fast-track 3-year naturalization for special integration achievements (which required a C1 level) was abolished without replacement as of 30 October 2025 — a higher language level no longer shortens the waiting period.

What if I am ill and cannot take the exam?

In the case of a permanent illness or disability, you can be exempted from the language requirement. A medical certificate (Attest) from your general practitioner or a specialist is required.

How long is the language certificate valid?

Recognized B1 certificates have no expiry date — they are valid indefinitely.

Price transparency
civitas. application package
from €149one-time

A one-time price for preparing your application — no appointment, no lawyer's mandate.

For comparison
255 €authority fee

The authority fee under § 38 StAG (255 € per adult, 51 € per child included in the application) is paid directly to the naturalization authority, not to civitas.

Traditional law-firm fees are often in the four-figure range. civitas. is digital application support at a fixed price. See all packages
Matching naturalisation

Checklist: documents for naturalisation

Which records the naturalisation authority asks for under § 10 StAG, in the order you need them. Sent as a PDF by email.

Takes effect only after you click the confirmation email (double opt-in).

Keep reading

Related articles.

All articles in the Newsroom
Naturalization

Naturalization in Germany: the overview

Requirements, pathways under §§ 8–13 StAG, procedure, costs and duration at a glance. The 2024/2025 reform fully incorporated.

22 min
Naturalization

Requirements: all 9 points under § 10 StAG

Period of residence, livelihood, B1, test, commitment, loyalty, criminal record: elements, exceptions, practice, Federal Administrative Court case law.

18 min
Naturalization

Costs: 255 € plus additional fees

Processing fee, social-hardship reduction § 38 (4) StAG, sample calculations, civitas. vs. lawyer vs. DIY.

17 min
Ready to begin your application?

Three-minute requirements check.
Four packages. One goal.

Check in a structured way whether the requirements are met. No sign-up. Then choose the right package. civitas. supports the application digitally, without a legal mandate.

  • Free and no sign-upThe eligibility check runs without an account. You decide afterwards.
  • Sources for every sectionStatute text, Federal Law Gazette and case law, with the legal status date.
  • In six languagesDeutsch · English · Türkçe · العربية · Русский · Українська
Start your application with civitas. Go straight to the application Compare packages
Start the eligibility check