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Ratgeber · Einbürgerung

B1 Language Certificate (Sprachnachweis) for Naturalization

For naturalization, you must prove German language skills at a minimum of B1 level (CEFR). Many qualifications replace the certificate — we explain what counts.

Which certificates are recognized?

The following are recognized: Goethe-Zertifikat B1, telc Deutsch B1, ÖSD Zertifikat B1, DTZ (Deutsch-Test für Zuwanderer — German test for immigrants), BULATS B1. Successfully completing a German integration course (Integrationskurs) with a B1 result also counts.

What replaces the B1 certificate?

No certificate is needed if you have: a German school-leaving qualification (Hauptschule, Realschule, Abitur), a completed degree from a German university, completed vocational training (Berufsausbildung) in Germany with German as the language of instruction, or many years of working life conducted in German (proof required).

Where can I take the exam?

B1 exams are offered by the Goethe-Institut, telc and other approved test centers. Cost: approx. 100–200 € depending on the provider. Preparation: integration courses (low-cost), adult education centers (Volkshochschulen), online language courses.

Frequently asked questions

Is B1 enough, or do I need B2?

For naturalization, B1 is enough. B2 is not required. The previously available fast-track 3-year naturalization for special integration achievements (which required a C1 level) was abolished without replacement as of 30 October 2025 — a higher language level no longer shortens the waiting period.

What if I am ill and cannot take the exam?

In the case of a permanent illness or disability, you can be exempted from the language requirement. A medical certificate (Attest) from your general practitioner or a specialist is required.

How long is the language certificate valid?

Recognized B1 certificates have no expiry date — they are valid indefinitely.

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