Why does it take so long?
Three factors are hitting at the same time: The 2024 reform of the Nationality Act (StAG) lowered the requirements and triggered a surge in applications — in 2024, 291,955 people were naturalized across Germany, an increase of 46 % over the previous year and the highest level since 2000 (Destatis). The authorities are understaffed. And the backlog from previous years has not yet been cleared.
What can I do if it takes too long?
After 3 months without a valid reason for the delay, an action for failure to act (Untätigkeitsklage) can be filed with the administrative court (§ 75 VwGO). The court can compel the authority to process your application. Since this constitutes legal work (anwaltliche Tätigkeit), civitas refers you to a partner law firm for this.
How can I speed up the processing?
Complete documents from the very start are the most important factor. Every follow-up question from the authority extends the process by weeks to months. Civitas checks your documents for completeness before submission.
Frequently asked questions
Can I still do anything after submitting my application?
You can follow up if there has been no response for 3+ months. Some authorities have hotlines or email contacts for status inquiries.
What is the Untätigkeitsklage?
An action for failure to act (Untätigkeitsklage) — a lawsuit filed with the administrative court when the authority has not responded after 3 months without a valid reason (§ 75 VwGO). The court sets a deadline for processing. Since conducting a lawsuit constitutes legal work (anwaltliche Tätigkeit), civitas refers you to a partner law firm for this.
How much does your place of residence affect the waiting time?
A great deal. Berlin and Frankfurt have the longest waiting times (24–36 months). Mid-sized cities are often considerably faster (12–18 months).